(seq. 53)

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23 Lect. 2d

the nervous Coat of the Artery, so called by the Antients.
This is not properly a Coat; but a Connecting Medium, between
the Artery & Muscles, every Fibre being surrounded in the same
Manner, this was their fourth Coat, a fifth Coat is added by
some in particular parts, as the Pericardium, & Peritoneum,
tho' very improperly. The Coats of an Artery have Blood Vessels
like other Parts, called Vasa Vasorum, but the Blood in these is
said to be not red. These may be seen in a Preparation first injected minute-
ly with red, then the red Injection forced out, & green thrown in
its Room, which being of a darker Colour permits the red
Vasa Vasorum to be seen - Blood enters into the Combination
of every Part, but of some in no great Quantity, or not so as to
carry red Globules; hence these Vessels appear white. Nervous
Filaments are also bestowed on them, tho' not to be easily demon-
strated, & are supposed to serve some important Use. The whole Bo-
dy of the Artery is elastic; & has different Strata or Layers for
different Purposes, & from their being in all Directions, they bring
the Artery to its former State, & strengthen the Artery both later-
ally & longitudinally, which is more expanded than lengthened
by the Blood - The internal Coat answers two purposes; it both
gives a smooth Surface, & does not hinder the Circulation, & is
dense in Texture, that the finer Parts of the Blood may not tran-
sude. After Death the red Globules will transude, but not

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