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and grotesque caricature. The Doctor hoped and expected to be safely returned to America, or at least on his way thither, before any account of those epistolary sincerities should appear in judgment against him in this country. But driven by stress of weather into Dundrum Bay,10Located on the coast of Ireland, Cox was stranded on the S.S. Great Britain at Dundrum Bay on his return to the United States. and detained there by the merciless winds, back came the letters to shame the candid preacher, and proclaim to his associates what manner of animal they had been dealing with. “Imagine,” exclaimed Mr. Douglass, “the Doctor’s state of mind!”—Towards the conclusion of his lecture, Mr. Douglass took occasion, with admirable effect, to introduce Campbell’s lines “To the United States of North America”:—

“United States, your banner wears
Two emblems—one of fame;
Alas, the other that it bears
Reminds us of your shame.
Your standard’s constellation types
White freedom by its stars;
But what’s the meaning of the stripes?—
They mean your negroes’ scars.”11Douglass and other Black abolitionists frequently quoted these lines from To the United States of North America by Thomas Campbell (1877-1844), a Scottish poet.

(Loud applause.) The lecturer concluded with a glowing contrast between his treatment during his sojourn of nineteen months in this country, and that to which his unfortunate brethren are subjected in America. One of these in America approaching a public conveyance would be rudely repulsed with, “we don’t carry niggers!” To him (Mr. Douglass) every public establishment had been cordially opened, from places of amusement or instruction, up to the Houses of Parliament themselves. He amused the meeting by adding that the very asses of Old England were more kindly disposed towards men of his colour than were the people of America. He had never met with one of these creatures which did not look at him sociably and shake his ears with a sort of friendly greeting. “I will go back,” he said, “and I’ll use English donkeys to shame the American Republicans!” (Loud laughter and applause). He was grateful, he continued, to Englishmen,—he loved England; and he had been offered the means of remaining here, but this could not be, as he had work to do in America. (Much cheering). Among the most pleasant and sustaining recollections which he should carry back to that country, would be that of this large and unanimous Northampton meeting, which he should not fail to make much of, and which would not be the less influential in America,

Because their Mayor
Was in the chair—
(laughter)—for the Americans, considering their Republican pretensions, had an extraordinary fondness for titles, dignities, and authorities. (Hear, hear).

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