Guild, Benjamin, 1749-1792. Diaries of Benjamin Guild, 1776, 1778. HUG 1439.5, Harvard University Archives.

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These diaries of Benjamin Guild document his travels as a Presbyterian pastor in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. The daily entries describe people Guild met and dined with, the food he ate (including strawberries, currants, watermelon, English cherries, and lobster), the funerals he attended, and the sermons he gave. Many entries relate to his health concerns (the ague and eye trouble), sleeping habits, and widespread public health concerns (including smallpox, dysentery, "nervous fevers," consumption, and "putrid fever"). The diaries also contain passing references to the activities of American, British, French, and German soldiers during the American Revolution; the invasion of Canada and battles occurring in New York are noted. In August 1778, after visiting Providence, Rhode Island, Guild comments on the disordered state of the city after American soldiers passed through it. He also recounts a visit by officers of the French fleet to the Harvard College library in September 1778 and describes his dinner on board the French man-of-war, Sagitaire. One entry describes an elaborate ball sponsored by John Hancock, held for French soldiers and "Boston ladies," and another refers to the "incursion" of Indians. Many of Guild's diary entries pertain to his work as a Harvard College Tutor; these entries describe his lectures at the College, meetings with colleagues, personnel decisions, and the examination of students. He also describes books he is reading and his opinions of them, the purchase and sale of books, and his desire to learn Hebrew and French. In addition, multiple entries refer to a man named Prince, who may have been Guild's cousin, the Reverend John Prince of Salem, who graduated from Harvard in 1776.

Biographical Notes

Benjamin Guild was born in Wrentham, Massachusetts on April 17, 1749; he was the son of Benjamin and Abigail (Graves) Guild. He attended Harvard College, where he received an A.B. in 1769 and an A.M. in 1772. Following his studies, Guild served as a Presbyterian pastor in several Massachusetts communities including Dedham, Haverhill, and Cambridge. He was a Latin tutor at Harvard College from 1776 to 1780. In the late 1770s, he became a bookseller in Boston and opened the Boston Book Store on King Street, later known as Washington Street. Besides selling books, he issued printed catalogues and opened a circulating library. Guild helped found the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in Massachusetts (1780), managed the subscriptions for the Academy's journal, and was a member of the editorial board of The Boston Magazine. On May 27, 1784, Guild married Elizabeth Quincy. They were members of the Presbyterian Church in Brattle Square and accumulated a large amount of real estate in the North End of Boston. Benjamin died in Boston and was buried on October 17, 1792. Elizabeth died in August 1825. The Guilds had two children who graduated from Harvard College, Benjamin (1804) and Josiah Quincy (1807).

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or 40 miles drought had been exceeding great. My brother was not gone to Rhode Island; and [?] [?] {were?} not so entirely or so generally gone as I expected. We [spent?] evening at Mr. [Bean's?].

Monday

Dined at Mr. Prentiss's [I?] [spent?] {?} of [?] afternoon with him. Heard that our troops landed upon Rhode Island Sunday morning without opposition, and had entrenched. That [?] enemy had taken post nearer the town. That their numbers {were?} about 6, or 7,000, ours about [12,000?]. Heard that [?] Dysentery had prevailed very much at Cambridge & Medford & had proved very mortal. We slept at Mr. Badger's , where we saw Pratt, who told us, Newcomb, gone, Thing [?] [?] {were?} gone to Rhode Island. ---That Mr. Eames was chosen Tutor --- That Mr. Hall was published and expected [?] to leave college.

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Tuesday

After breakfast went [a?] fishing with Pratt, down [a?] river. Caught a handsome [?]. Dined at [?] Weller's. We heard at Watertown, up {?} which was on Monday, [?] was at [a French?] fleet as they [?] [?] British forts to go out of the harbor in pursuit of an English fleet. Mr. [?] was extreme ill of Dysentery, and his life almost despaired of. We arrived at Cambridge about dark, when we found all our friends, pretty well except the Steward and Mr [?]. Visited funeral places with [?] Wednesday. Vacation ended. Breakfast at Steward's where we received a whole [?] from and old [?] for [?] her down in some of her charges and for [?] into kitchen matters at College. She bridled her vengeance chiefly as Mr Gannett as he was upon a [?] of inspection.

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The President [went?] a small journey near [the close?] of vacation, but arrived to attend prayers. Mr. Thobbins, of [O?] mouth had been waiting several days for his son & another to be examined: these we agreed to examine, with another from Portsmouth, next morning at five o’clock. Thursday. Very stormy. We accepted three persons examined: [?] seven or eight more which were turned by for a vacation for [deficiency?] in prosody were also accepted. The storm continued unusually violent till night, blowing off fruit, breaking down trees &c. — The Hall & chapel wr very thin. — Fryday. In [?] morning w examined & accepted four that wre turned by for ‘ vacation, & two others. These made 38 in ‘ whole; more than double [?] number that entered the commencement & first came into office. Made some alteration in ‘ definition of chambers, finding some uneasy as there always

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will be. This [?] find almost as difficult a task as any in a [?] of a year. Watched as Mr [?] who was extreme bad with a nervous fever. He was delirious, [?] [?] all night. I once [thought?] him near his end. I called [?] [Mrs?] [?] but he revived. She behaved [?] [?] [?] [?]. Saturday Took a little nap in morning which served for all day. And I find that I am frequently most [?] after a loss of sleep, owing to an irritation of my nerves. Rode up to Needham. Sunday Aug.16. Preached at Needham all day. [Dr. Appleton?] began to talk, in evening, about a [?] to Mr Hall, who was yet at Falmouth detained by [?] of his intended partner. [?] that [?] was sick and could not attend college [?] for [?] the whole immediate [?] [?] [?]

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[?] [?] fell upon Mr Garnett & me. Monday. Gave {the?} freshmen some direction & advice. They always attend {the?} Latin tutor {the?} first week after commencement. The French fleet wr off Newport, late [?] & it ws supposed they wr blown off [?] coast to a considerable distance. Heard [?] Librarian ws well, who went volunteer to [?] [?] last Sunday week. — Tuesday. Attended the funeral of [?] [?] in the same house, but of different families at Little Cambridge; and engaged to supply there for the present. Wednesday. The freshmen attended steadily & performed much better than I expected. All of ym cd read Latin pretty wall, altho’ many in the [?] clas wr old. They, I & others, make Latin alternately, every other afternoon. Thursday. They finished the second

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