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4
are doubless many more that might be brought forward, the absolute
and relative value of these three weapons must as yet be considered
matters of opinion. That a 12" or 16" shell striking fairly on
the turret or water line of an ironclad would be most disastrous;
that it would likewise be disastrous to be rammed squarely in your
largest compartment; or to have a torpedo explode under the most
vulnerable part of the hull may be fairly conceded; and the ques-
tion may yet remain, in determining your choice of your principal
weapon, which of the three is likely to hit most often and most
fairly, and at the same time expose you yourself to the fewest
chances of danger.

In weighing this quesion here, I will define the subject; per-
haps I should rather say exclude those operations which, though be-
longing to the navy, are not here touched upon.

The subject allotted to me is more particuarly that of hand-
ling comparatively large squadrons; and does not involve the Tac-
tics of single ships, unembarrassed o runhelpful by comrades, nor on
the other hand the question of the attack or defense of Coasts di-
rectly. Whatever views I may advance have reference then to a sea
going fleet, to its composition and movements; and I would like to
take advantage of this particular place to disclaim any intention
of speaking with authority or with any but the greatest diffidence.
I have tried to arrrange and digest such matter as has come in my