BSY_FB_04-29_a

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29

Maʾarrâtā

Tombs. The great majority of the tombs in Maʾarrâtā
would seem to have been evacuated below the
surface and to have filled up; for the natives
are constantly making rich finds of glass
and pottery by excavations.

But there are ruins of no less than five
pyramidal tombs with large central chambers.

Of of these, to the N.E. of the ruins has several
courses of basalt which form a dado to the
wall, the rest of which is of limestone.
Its mouldings are of unusual form, more nearly
related to the East than the West.

Another pyramidal tomb shows an arched
vestabule before the square chamber. In fact
most of these tombs seem to have had porches
or vestibules of some sort, either arched, or in the
form of distyle in antis, or a simpler tetrastyle porch.

Notes and Questions

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Dado: the lower part of an interior wall which is specially decorated or faced (often below a dado rail); or the part of a pedestal of a column above the base.

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Distyle in Antis: having two columns between two Antas.

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Anta: a slightly projecting column at the end of a wall.

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Tetrastyle Porch: The open end of the portico was supported by between one and four columns in between the antas. The temples so constructed were called henostyle (one column), distyle (two columns), tristyle (three columns), or tetrastyle (four columns).